General types
1. Educational guidance – Educational Guidance is defined as the guidance which a child or
student needs during academic life for selection of subjects and face
challenges.
2. Vocational guidance – The providing help to the individual to become aware of his
strengths and weaknesses in in professional settings and to choose a vocation.
In other words, vocational guidance is a process of helping individuals or
people to cope with problems relating to occupational choices, plans,
developments, adjustments and maturity.
3. Personal guidance – A guidance given to an individual to overcome his challenges of
adjustment. A kind of assistance given to individual to deal with his
emotional, social, ethical, and moral as well as health challenges. It can be
oral as well as written assistance to make adjustment in life and take life in
right perspective.
Geeta and Guidance
1. Remain fear from
anger, attachment and fear (2.56)
2. Do your duty (karma)
because doing it is better than not doing (3.8)
3. Work continue
without worrying for the results (3.19)
4. Remain ready to
engage in daily prescribed duty (3.22)
5. Work without
attachment (3.25)
6. Do your duty even
tinged with mistakes instead of following others (3.35)
7. Self-realization and
restrained Mind is the key of success (6.36)
8. Become ‘Yogi’ by
doing duty (कर्म से), gaining knowledge, practicing penance, i.e. by all means (6.46).
Proctor’s Guidance
1. Educational
guidance,
2. Vocational guidance,
3. Guidance in social
and civil activities,
4. Guidance in health
and physical activities,
5. Guidance in worthy
use of leisure, and
6. Guidance in
character building activities.
Paterson’s Guidance
1. Educational
guidance,
2. Vocational guidance,
3. Personal,
4. Health, and
5. Economic
Guidance on the basis of Method
1. Group Guidance – Group guidance can deal with challenges people face in common.
2. Individual Guidance – Guiding an individual in dealing with challenges that occur in all
spheres of life.
References:
1. Rao, S. N. (2004).
Counselling and Guidance. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill.
2. https://www.slideshare.net/reynel89/types-of-guidance.
3. http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/education/guidance/guidance-types-top-3-types-of-guidance-explained/63673.
4. https://work.chron.com/objectives-group-guidance-2682.html.
5. http://srimadbhagavadgitahindi.blogspot.com/2013/07/3-3-35-bg-3-35-bhagavad-gita-as-it-is.html.
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